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Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines such as lisdexamfetamine (Adderall and Vyvanse) help people focus and control their impulses. Atomoxetine, a nonstimulant medication that increases brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine can also be used. The majority of people with ADHD are treated with an interdisciplinary approach of medications and life-skills training. The proper dosage and timing of the medication are essential to maximize its effectiveness. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the nervous system, in addition to other systems. They are prescribed medications that treat narcolepsy, obesity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Illegally, they are abused to increase energy and focus. They can be injected, snorted or taken orally. They are classified as Schedule II substances under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning they are at danger of abuse. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are two of the principal groups of stimulant medications. Amphetamines boost alertness, focus and productivity through the increase of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. They can boost concentration and decrease feelings of fatigue among people with ADHD. They also can help people with ADHD to sleep better and reduce depression. They may also reduce risk-taking behavior, such as drinking, gambling and a drug addiction. These medications can have serious adverse effects if not taken correctly or if you take too much. You should only take these medications as prescribed by your physician. People who use stimulants may develop a dependence and develop an addiction known as stimulant use disorder. It is important to recognize signs of this problem and seek treatment. The signs include a desire for the medication, difficulty stopping use, and a negative impact on your daily functioning and relationships. In addition to being addicting, stimulants are harmful for those with particular health issues. These drugs can raise your heart rate and blood pressure which can cause a heart attack or stroke. They can also trigger seizures, among other mental health issues. Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a positive change in their symptoms within a few weeks of starting stimulant medication. However, it can take longer for some people to notice an improvement. These improvements are typically noticeable to family or friends, teachers, and work colleagues. The onset of addiction to stimulants can be caused by taking these drugs in greater doses than prescribed or for longer periods than the recommended time by their healthcare professionals. It can also happen when stimulants are mixed with other substances such as opioids. This could result in a dangerous combination of effects that increases the likelihood of an overdose and death. Prescription stimulants can cause dependence however, they are less likely to trigger addiction than illicit substances like methamphetamines and cocaine. However any drug misused incorrectly can result in dependence and addiction. Stimulant medications can be easily abused and are often mixed with alcohol or other substances to increase the effects. The most popular stimulants abused by adolescents to boost their performance in school, sports or work are nicotine, caffeine, amphetamines and methamphetamines. Amphetamines are commonly found in over-the-counter and prescription medications such as Adderall. They are also available as a street narcotic, generally referred to as “study drugs.” treatment for add can be swallowed, smoked or snorted, or mixed in water and injections into the vein or muscle. adhd adult treatment come in the form of tablets, capsules, clear or brownish crystals and a powder that can be sprinkled on food items.